ЇyИI(y)CEOc(din)(sh)ɽ Ҏ(gu)ģ(sh)(j)(yng)
څ
څݵĽyeL(fng)U(xin)F(tun)(du)ؽM(jn)ϵy(tng)ԵĔ(sh)ֻ׃ǰ(xing)څӰyеĸ棺͑ҪڴӴɱ(qing)dB(ti)Ȧģɴڅc(din)ӰL(fng)U(xin)TdL(fng)U(xin)NF(xin)ڲ׃ͬrO(jin)ܵďVȺڲU(ku)չ
͑Ҫڴ
δ͑xyз(w)r^yDZԿ͑ĵļg(sh)˾ṩһ͑w(yn)@Nw(yn)˿͑(w)^еֵw(yn)һa(chn)Ʒ(w)֮ǰ^СԼ֮ȫÑw(yn)һλϯL(fng)U(xin)@˽˵ѺJI(y)(w)Ĕ(sh)ֻD(zhun)ͺyՈһλ͑ڸ߹܌ǰM(jn)˵һPM(jn)չdzԓ͑H˲5犾ͨ^JՈ@Δ(sh)ֻD(zhun)ͺԓyЕɞI(y)I(lng)܊ߣyи߹܌˸еʮ֝M
͑X͑ش𣺡߀Ͷ@ôྫҜ(zhn)rδA(y)΄(w)֮@ӵĻش(sh)йʲôHHǡ߀С͑fͦõģ^ځRdُ(sh)̫(f)sҬF(xin)X߀]~
ƄO(sh)ֱ^͑pɲҕĔ(sh)(j)ҲܝMҪஔ(dng)ÑĺεIJЫ@档ȥOa(chn)ƷľW(wng)NУ65qȺ֧s25341qȺ֧20%ͬr͑@ԽԽ˽˶Ʒ(w)@Щ(w)܉Ӿ(zhn)A(y)п͑@һc(din)͑ԺҪһ(xing){(dio)@ʾڽ^ƻ(w)M(fi)60%J(rn)ԓ(xing)(w)@ӰُIО2ҝM͑ٶԽмrڕrмg(sh)˾Rent the Runway30%ӆή(dng)켴
S(sh)ֻw(yn)uM(fi)߸Ҫopw(yn)ӌҽڮa(chn)ƷĿ͑uup͑D(zhun)r˺˾͑@ӵڅ@ڴһֱǰǼҡ5kѺJyҲڸr(ji)֮J(rn)R@һc(din)
ڞyп͑(wn)w(yn)^鱣C̟opГQa(chn)tҪ͑̎ĕL(fng)U(xin)еP(gun)IL(fng)U(xin)ڴ_@Щ͑Qҿڿ͑R֮ǰRe(jng)^L(fng)U(xin)^Ñ
ЈӴ
ڸṩĔ(sh)w(yn)a(chn)ƷęC(j)(gu)ӿF(xin)yеĸuӴ@ЩԽ(jng)^(sh)ֻ׃ĬF(xin)yÔ(sh)ֻ،II(y)СyԼ߸M(jn)ĽڿƼI(y)ͷyнJC(j)(gu)пƼ˾Ȟͻ
҂{(dio)@ʾI(lng)yM(jn)Ҏ(gu)ģ(sh)ֻ׃Ͷ10%ϵĠI@ЩͶYʹyڸ似g(sh)ܘ(gu)ͲģʽͬrP(gun)IĿ͑w(yn)씵(sh)(j)ͷyRSyƳһ(xing)2犃(ni)QǷСI(y)l(f)3fӢ^µJ
SࡰġڿƼ˾yп͑܂y(tng)ܘ(gu)yбO(jin)Ӱͨ^ݵ_l(f)ٴĥa(chn)ƷԝMy(tng)yп͑Ҵw@ijɱ(yu)ݡ҂о@ʾ@Щ(sh)ֻߵijɱ33%ңF(xin)yО55%
yЙC(j)(gu)Ҳ_ʼͨ^ھJƽ_텢c@Ҳu_yc͑ľx簢Ͱһƽ_2014ꄓ(chung)(sh)ֻľW(wng)yУСI(y)ṩ~3000ԪҵJF(xin)J~ѽ(jng)^120|Ԫ܇yУVolkswagen BankȾ۽(x)ЈСyҲM(jn)оϰl(f)չa(chn)ƷN
yжζЈ~ʵ½L(fng)U(xin)ͨ^x͑ľ_ȁ폛a(b)@ЩpʧͬҪL(fng)U(xin)Ԍ(sh)F(xin)ǰӑՓԽ͑w(yn)ԼrQߵٶĶoyЎ@òSֿ͑ĸ(yu)ݡ{(dio)30ȫϵy(tng)ҪyУG-SIBLJ(rn)δ35(ni)J̎rgp5075SrJ̎rg߀½࣬F(xin)F(xin)Qߺ֧Jr҂ԺӑՓеһЩ
(jng)(j)Lžͳm(x)ijɱ
ںΣC(j)L͵ʭh(hun)£eڱO(jin)ƵrɱƌyЁfҪYa(chn)ؓ(f)ϵĉȫԵ
2010ԁWyеăYa(chn)ʏ6.532016ȫyИI(y)ăYa(chn)ʃHԵ106ஔ(dng)YɱӽԓɱԭHǵLͰl(f)_(d)(jng)(j)wLڵĵˮƽ߀d(jng)(j)wJuA(y)Ӌ(j)δ@һDyĺ^(jng)(j)h(hun)y(gu)ɉ
ɱ߀F(xin)ڲÜpȫTL(fng)U(xin)ȫT
D1@ʾ40{(dio)LA(y)Ӌ(j)δ(ni)pL(fng)U(xin)TȫTĔ(sh)ֻв20{(dio)LA(y)Ӌ(j)ӡ
dB(ti)Ȧģʽ
ڿƼ˾WKabbageИI(y)(sh)ùߣGCDyṩ˼(sh)L(fng)U(xin)D(zhun)͵ķ(sh)ϣڿƼ˾IĿY𣨼s38|WԪ62ԸcyкĽڿƼ˾
cͬr63ıLڌ(sh)ù߁푪(yng)O(jin)څ(yn)
һЩµļ˽ڿƼg(sh)QƵĽL(fng)U(xin)Q˹͙ܺC(j)W(xu)(x)ķpQԼ㷨팦Ղ˺͂(w)ОM(jn)䌦Ķ(sh)F(xin)Jռ70LJ(rn)飬ڿƼyЌ(sh)F(xin)L(fng)U(xin)Ĕ(sh)ֻĶͲL(fng)U(xin)pʧYa(chn)ؓ(f)ALMеԹL(fng)U(xin)yԇdL(fng)U(xin)ReԼL(fng)U(xin)MϱO(jin)غ
cͬrИI(y)ƽ_̿ԞҎ(gu)T_l(f)QW(wng)j(lu)ȫģ(yn)C͵(yng)̹y˿ጷųYԴM(jn)Ѓ(yu)ȼߵӋ(j)30%LӋ(j)ИI(y)ƽ_˾ͺ푪(yng)(yn)O(jin)ܣ60%ı˾Ӌ(j)@
׃L(fng)U(xin)e
L(fng)U(xin)F(tun)(du)ͶྫRe͜ppdL(fng)U(xin)(sh)(yng)ռ(sh)Ya(chn)L(fng)U(xin)¶dԼ滥(lin)ĘI(y)(w)׃L(fng)U(xin)LָS׃L(fng)U(xin)L(fng)U(xin)ڔ(sh)ֻĽY(ji)(gu)׃ӵL(fng)U(xin)@ӑՓL(fng)U(xin)W(wng)j(lu)L(fng)U(xin)ģL(fng)U(xin)͡ȾL(fng)U(xin)
W(wng)j(lu)L(fng)U(xin)ָڞEúͱI`֪Ra(chn)(qun)I(y)(w)Дɵēpʧ͓pL(fng)U(xin)Tؓ(f)؟(z)ˁf@ҪdL(fng)U(xin)?yn)yгд(sh)(j)һ֣ɔ(sh)(j)й¶~ɱ(j)һ(xing)о1fl(sh)й¶¼ijɱ190fԪ5fl(sh)й¶¼ijɱ_(d)630fԪ7@Ȼ漰(sh)|Ѽ@ʾģ@Щ(sh)ֻcͬr(sh)(j)й¶漰(sh)flӛ䛡@NL(fng)U(xin)̫ʧL(fng)U(xin)F(tun)(du)ҪľW(wng)j(lu)L(fng)U(xin)ʾԵĔ(sh)(j)֏(f)
ģL(fng)U(xin)ָe`ʹģ͡ʹȱݵģ͡e`^rļO(sh)A(ch)(sh)(j)}(do)µēpʧSģԽԽǶ뵽I(y)(w)У͙C(j)(gu)ģ͔(sh)ÿL10%25%8ģ׃ԽԽ(f)sm(dng)?sh)عģL(fng)U(xin)P(gun)Ҫһȫyеēpʧ^50|ԪԭL(fng)U(xin)r(ji)ֵģʹȱݡˆTȱģ(jng)(yn)ȱݜyԇͲ}(do)L(fng)U(xin)(zhn)_
SyИ(gu)ģЕrԄӈ(zh)Ќ(sh)HҪДěQģ͎L(fng)U(xin)ԽԽģL(fng)U(xin)ѳɞL(fng)U(xin)ӵҪMɲģL(fng)U(xin)l(f)չѸA(y)Ӌ(j)߀^m(x)L9
ȾL(fng)U(xin)ָһ(sh)wؓ(f)¼ӵ(sh)w(do)ϵy(tng)ؔ(ci)(w)pʧԄӻ͔(sh)ֻژI(y)(w)̎ϵıԣI(y)(w)Ļ(lin)(qing)@شL(fng)U(xin)?yn)r(ji)ֵijh(hun)(ji)ʧײИI(y)wϵеĂȾL(fng)U(xin)һֱDZO(jin)ܙC(j)(gu)P(gun)עһP(gun)I}
mȻ@ЩL(fng)U(xin)³F(xin)F(xin)ٶߵҪԼӰ푵Ķ׃ѽ(jng)l(f)˸Ե׃üg(sh)͟oRe@ЩL(fng)U(xin)Чľⷽ
O(jin)VȺ
2008ΣC(j)ȫO(jin)څ(yn)ĿǰҲ]МpڅݣMܿܕһЩO(jin)ܷɵΣC(j)l(f)2015꣬yбO(jin)ίTBasel Committee on Banking SupervisionijӋ(j)˼s3010F(xin)_ܵľ治ٳF(xin)ͬrO(jin)ܙC(j)(gu)lͨ^yڇ(ni)͇HϱO(jin)ܷǷY
@ЩıO(jin)Ҏ(gu)wSI(lng)O(jin)ܷ硶(ni)ģͺͱO(jin)܌u^̵ᘌԌ顷Targeted Review ofInternal Models11ϵy(tng)L(fng)U(xin)͌M(jn)кĉyԇf(xi)hIIIBasel III(sh)(j)o(h)硶һ㔵(sh)(j)ϗlGeneral Data Protection RegulationQGDPR͚W֧(w)ӆPSD2O(jin)ܷڔU(ku)ǽL(fng)U(xin)L(fng)U(xin)ĻI(lng)M(jn)~Č(sh)ÿ҅cyжҪQsСڑ(yng)ǽL(fng)U(xin)IJ
ijЩO(jin)Ҏ(gu)GDPRPSD2ķӰֱƄ˔(sh)ֻڞGDPR(zhn)ryпԲȡҪIJEM(jn)һ(qing)䔵(sh)ֻÏ(f)sļg(sh)͑(sh)(j)12cͬryҪÔ(sh)ֶֻΣԱPSD2_yеķ(ni)ɹ\(yn)Ic߶Ȕ(sh)ֻķǽڹ˾@ЩҎ(gu)@Щ˾F(xin)ڿԲc͑ǰ˻ӵҪ(sh)(j)
҂{(dio)У30%L߱ʾ^ȥ5L(fng)U(xin)O(jin)ܳɱ50%46%LA(y)Ӌ(j)δ5꣬ɱ^m(x)^A(y)Ӌ(j)Ŀǰˮƽ50%
]O(jin)ܵļӏ(qing)cijɱyд_(sh)΄(w)D_̺Ҏ(gu)Ҫö࣬ҿֻͨ^(sh)ֻ܌(sh)F(xin)ͬӣֻЏص(sh)F(xin)(sh)ֻ܌һo̎ڵĿƿܣrЧرO(jin)yОԼֹO(jin)Pijɱڿɽܵķ(ni)(sh)(sh)ֻͷǑ(yng)U(ku)ıO(jin)܉ѹߡ